Parole in Place (PIP) is a form of immigration relief that allows certain undocumented family members of U.S. military personnel, veterans, and enlistees to remain in the United States legally. Like DACA and TPS, it offers temporary legal status, work authorization, and protection from deportation.
If your Parole in Place is approved, Boundless can help guide you through adjusting your status to permanent residency.
Who Is Eligible for PIP?
You may qualify for Parole in Place if you are the spouse, widow/widower, parent, or son/daughter of:
- Active-duty members of the U.S. armed forces
- Members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve
- Military veterans (living or deceased) who served on active duty or in the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve
Boundless Tip: For veterans, eligibility extends to family members as long as the veteran was not dishonorably discharged.
Cost of Parole in Place for Military Families:
There is no government filing fee for military families applying for Parole in Place.
However, applicants must still submit:
- Form I-131, Application for Travel Document
- Supporting evidence to prove eligibility
How Long Does PIP Take to Process?
Currently, the average processing time for Parole in Place for military families is about 4 months, based on USCIS historic data.
How Long Does Parole in Place Last?
Parole in Place is typically granted for one year of authorized stay in the U.S. It can be extended or renewed depending on your situation and the discretion of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
While PIP provides protection from deportation, it’s meant as a temporary measure to allow eligible individuals time to apply for a green card. It does not grant permanent legal status on its own.
Since PIP is a discretionary program, there is no guarantee of approval or renewal—it’s decided on a case-by-case basis. Those granted PIP should move quickly to file for a green card to secure long-term legal status in the U.S.
Check Also: Embassy vs. Consulate Explained – Guide for Travelers
How to Apply for Parole in Place for Military Dependents?
For Military Families
1. Prepare Documentation:
- Proof of family relationship (e.g. birth certificates, marriage certificates)
- Proof of military service (e.g. DD Form 214 for veterans, military ID for active duty)
- Evidence of physical presence in the U.S. (e.g. bank statements, utility bills, rental agreements)
- A personal statement explaining the hardships faced due to potential separation from your military family member or U.S. citizen spouse
2. Complete Forms:
- Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document): Used to request parole
- Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization): Used to apply for work authorization in the U.S.
3. Submit Your Application:
Mail your completed forms and supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS office.
Important: Even if you meet all the eligibility requirements, USCIS can still deny your application. Parole in Place is granted at the government’s discretion and not guaranteed.
What Happens After You Apply?
Here’s what to expect once you submit your PIP application:
- Receipt Notice: USCIS will send you Form I-797C, Notice of Action, confirming they received your application. Keep this document safe—it contains your receipt number for tracking your case.
- Biometrics Appointment: USCIS may require you to appear for fingerprinting, photographs, and signature collection. You’ll receive a notice with the date, time, and location if this is needed.
- Application Review: After biometrics, USCIS will review your application and supporting documents.
- Request for Evidence (RFE): If more information is needed, USCIS may send you an RFE. This doesn’t mean your application will be denied; it simply means additional evidence is required. Respond promptly to avoid delays.
- Decision Notice: Once the review is complete, you’ll receive a decision. If approved, you’ll be granted Parole in Place for a specific period—usually one year. The notice will detail your parole period and any conditions you must meet.
- Renewal of PIP: If you need more time in the U.S., you can apply to renew your PIP status. Apply before your current parole period expires to avoid gaps in legal status. The renewal process is similar to the initial application.
- Adjustment of Status: If granted PIP, you may be eligible to apply for a green card (lawful permanent residence). This is a separate process with its own forms and fees.
- Possible Delays: Processing times vary. If your application is delayed beyond normal processing times, you can check your case status online using your receipt number or contact USCIS for assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How long does Parole in Place last?
PIP is typically granted for one year at a time. It can be renewed, depending on your circumstances and the discretion of USCIS.
Is there a fee for applying for PIP?
No. There is no filing fee for Parole in Place for military family members.
What is Parole in Place (PIP)?
Parole in Place is a special immigration benefit that allows certain undocumented family members of U.S. military personnel, veterans, and enlistees to stay in the U.S. legally. It protects them from deportation and may allow them to apply for a green card without leaving the country.
