Form I-90 Explained – Complete Information

The I-90 form, which is officially referred to as the “Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card,” is the application that is utilized to renew or replace a green card. Form I-90 must be submitted to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) if your green card is either expired or close to expiring, or if it has been lost, stolen, damaged, or destroyed, among other circumstances.

Who Needs to Complete Form I-90?

Not all permanent residents are required to submit Form I-90 in order to obtain a new permanent resident certificate, also known as a green card. A comprehensive overview of who should and should not file Form I-90 is provided below:

Who should use Form I-90?

When it is necessary to renew or replace their green card, the majority of permanent residents utilize Form I-90. These include permanent residents whose 10-year green cards have expired or will expire within the next six months, as well as permanent residents whose green cards have been lost, stolen, damaged, or wholly destroyed. A list of circumstances in which a Form I-90 is required is provided below.

Who should not use Form I-90?

If you possess a conditional green card that expires two years after its issuance, you are required to follow a distinct process in order to replace it with a “permanent” green card that is valid for ten-year renewable periods. That procedure is referred to as “removing the conditions” on the green card.

If you have a conditional marriage-based green card, you will file Form I-751, which is officially referred to as the “Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence.” If you have acquired U.S. permanent residence by investing in a U.S. business, you will file Form I-829, which is officially referred to as the “Petition by Entrepreneur to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status.”

How Do I File Form I-90?

Depending on the rationale for your request for a new green card, you have the option to submit Form I-90 either online or by mail (using a paper Form I-90):

Who may file the I-90 online?	Who must file the I-90 by mail?
Your green card is expired or expiring within 6 months.	You’re applying for a fee waiver.
Your green card was lost, stolen, mutilated (damaged), or destroyed.	Your green card was issued, but you never received it.
Your name or other personal information has changed.	Your green card contains an error (or errors) made by USCIS.
You have an old — and now invalid — version of the green card.	You received a 10-year green card before age 14, and it will not expire before you turn 16.
You’re a “commuter,” meaning you live in either Canada or Mexico but travel to the United States for work.
You’ve been a “commuter” (see row above) but now live in the United States.
Your immigration status was automatically converted to “green card holder” (applies to a narrow group of people, such as “Special Agricultural Workers”).

Check Also: Green Card Renewal with USCIS Form I-90 – Complete Guide

How to apply online:

• Sign in to your existing USCIS online account or create a new one, and then adhere to the instructions.
• Fill out the online Form I-90.
• Please upload the necessary supporting documents (refer to the list below to ascertain which ones you require).
• Please review your responses and sign electronically.
• If applicable, pay your fees at Pay.gov.
• Submit your online Form I-90 (refer to the section titled “What Happens After Filing Form I-90?” below).

How to apply by mail:

• Complete a paper Form I-90 by downloading it (see “How Do I Fill Out Form I-90?” below for general instructions).
• Complete a credit card authorization form (see below for details) or write a check or money order to cover the fees, if applicable.
• Collect the documents that support your claim (refer to the list below).
• Send your renewal or replacement application, which includes Form I-90, supporting documents, and payment (if applicable), to USCIS (see below).

Where do I mail my completed I-90 form?

Depending on the shipping method you select, you must submit your form, supporting documents, and payment (if applicable) to one of the following addresses when filing a paper I-90 by mail:

Through the U.S. Postal Service (USPS)	Through DHL, FedEx, or UPS
USCIS P.O. Box 21262 Phoenix, AZ 85036	USCIS Attention: I-90 1820 E. Skyharbor, Circle S, Floor 1 Suite 100 Phoenix, AZ 85034

How Do I Fill Out Form I-90?

Each section of Form I-90 will be examined in greater detail in this section. The official Form I-90 instructions are accessible on the USCIS website under the “Filing Options” option. However, before we proceed, it is imperative that we establish some fundamental guidelines:

• In the event that a query does not pertain to you, please enter or print “N/A” (for “not applicable”) in the designated space.
• Type or write “none” if your response to a query is the number zero (0).
• If you submit a paper Form I-90, you are required to ensure that all information is accurate by typing or writing your responses in black ink. Simple errors can result in additional expenses and labor.

Form I-90 instructions:

Part 1: Information about you

The majority of this section is uncomplicated. It requests fundamental personal information, including your name, parents’ names, birthdate, and gender.

Additional inquiries that may not be immediately apparent:

• Alien Registration Number (or “A-Number”): This number is located on your green card.
• USCIS Online Account Number: This is distinct from your A-Number; however, it is unnecessary to be concerned if you do not possess one. If so, access your account by logging in and locating your account number on the profile tab. Discover additional information regarding this number.
• Legal name change: If your name has changed since you received your green card (e.g., due to marriage), please indicate “Yes” on item 4, complete item 5, and submit documentation that substantiates the change, such as your marriage certificate or divorce papers.
• Mailing and physical addresses: It is possible that you reside at a distinct address than the one where you receive mail. The name of the individual who receives correspondence on your behalf should be included in line 6.a., where it is indicated as “In Care Of Name.”
• Item 7 should be left unfilled if your physical and mailing addresses are identical. (IMPORTANT: USCIS will not mail green cards to non-U.S. addresses. Therefore, if you intend to be outside the country when your green card expires, apply for a new one in advance to ensure that you receive it before you depart.
• You may provide a non-U.S. address as your mailing address if you currently commute between the United States and Canada or Mexico for your job. However, you will need to follow the instructions for item 2.h.1. and indicate the U.S. Port of Entry (POE) you will use, which is also the location where your green card will be mailed for pickup.
• Class of Admission: Item 14 inquires about the manner in which you acquired your green card. In the “Category” field, please enter the three-character immigrant code that is located on the most recent green cards. Typically, it consists of two letters followed by a number, such as “IR1” or “CR1”.
• Date of Admission and Date of Birth: Utilize the standard U.S. format of mm/dd/yyyy (month, followed by day, followed by year) when providing dates, such as the date of your approval as a U.Sresident.

Part 2: Application type

• If you are a permanent resident (regular green card holder), commuter resident (a Canadian or Mexican resident who travels to the United States for work), or conditional resident (a spouse with a 2-year marriage-based green card or an investor with a 2-year green card), you must complete a different form, not Form I-90 (see “Who Needs to Complete Form I-90?” above). Please select the one item number that best accurately represents your status.
• You will be directed to Section A or B to verify the reason for your application for a new card, such as the fact that you have lost your green card or that it contains inaccurate information, depending on the immigration status you have verified.

Part 3: Processing information

• Item 1 inquires as to the location from which you initially submitted your green card application. This location may be a U.S. consulate, embassy, or USCIS office.
• Item 2 inquires about the location of your green card approval, which is typically the same as responding to item 1.
• Item 3 inquires about the port of entry (POE) at which you arrived and the destination of your residence. For instance, if you were relocating from Spain to Seattle but initially arrived in New York City, you would list Seattle as your POE for 3.a. and New York City as your POE for 3.a.1.
• If you have ever been to immigration court, you are required to provide a comprehensive account of the events that transpired.
• If you are unable to provide evidence of your right to permanent residence in the United States, it is recommended that you seek legal counsel in order to continue.
• Before submitting Form I-90, consult with an immigration attorney if you have ever “renounced” your green card status to reside outside of the United States.

Part 4: Accommodations for individuals with disabilities and/or impairments

For instance, if you will be arriving at your biometrics appointment in a wheelchair or require assistance in completing this application, you may utilize this section to request assistance and specify the accommodations that would be beneficial.

Parts 5–7: Applicant’s statement, contact information, certification, and signature

It is imperative that you comprehend the fact that you are signing a legal document. If you required assistance in completing Form I-90, you must specify in this section that you employed an attorney and/or an interpreter. Additionally, they are required to endorse the form and furnish certain personal information.

Part 8: Additional information

If you needed extra space to answer any of the questions in the previous sections of Form I-90, you would enter or write that information here.

If this page still does not provide enough space for your answers, you can attach separate sheets of paper — just make sure to include your name and A-Number (if you have one) at the top of each sheet. For every question that you’re providing an additional answer, make sure to indicate the page number, part number, and item number. And finally, don’t forget to sign and date each sheet!

How to Fill Out Form I-90:

Learn how to fill out Form I-90, the official application to renew or replace your Green Card. This involves providing personal information, details about your current Green Card, and reasons for renewal or replacement. Follow the USCIS instructions carefully to avoid delays, and ensure all fields are completed accurately.

Form I-90 Renewal Process:

The Form I-90 renewal process allows lawful permanent residents to renew or replace an expiring, lost, or damaged Green Card. Submit your application online or by mail, pay the required fees, attend a biometrics appointment if notified, and wait for USCIS to process your renewal.

USCIS Form I-90 Instructions:

USCIS Form I-90 instructions provide detailed guidance on completing the application, including eligibility criteria, required documents, and submission methods. Reviewing these instructions ensures your application is complete and reduces the risk of rejection.

Form I-90 Processing Time:

The current Form I-90 processing time varies but typically ranges from 7 to 12 months. Processing times can fluctuate based on USCIS workload and applicant location. Applicants can check updates on the USCIS website for the most accurate timelines.

Form I-90 Fee:

The Form I-90 fee for 2025 includes the base application cost plus biometrics fees if applicable. Always verify the latest fee schedule on the official USCIS site before submitting your application to avoid payment issues.

Green Card Renewal Form:

Form I-90 is the official Green Card renewal form used to replace an expiring, lost, stolen, or damaged Permanent Resident Card. Filing this form helps maintain your legal permanent resident status in the U.S.

Form I-90 Online Application:

Filing a Form I-90 online application offers convenience and faster processing. You can create a USCIS account, upload supporting documents, pay fees securely, and track your application status electronically.

Form I-90 Supporting Documents:

Required Form I-90 supporting documents may include a copy of your current Green Card, proof of identity, and any additional documents explaining your need for renewal or replacement, such as police reports for lost cards.

Form I-90 Status Check:

You can perform a Form I-90 status check online via the USCIS case status portal using your receipt number. This allows you to monitor updates and next steps in your Green Card renewal process.

Form I-90 Biometrics Appointment:

USCIS schedules a Form I-90 biometrics appointment to collect fingerprints, photographs, and signatures as part of identity verification. Attending this appointment is mandatory unless USCIS waives the requirement.

What is Form I-90 Used For?

Form I-90 is used for renewing or replacing your Green Card. Whether your card is expiring, lost, stolen, or damaged, this form is essential to maintain your lawful permanent resident status.

Step-by-Step Guide to Form I-90:

Follow our step-by-step guide to Form I-90 to ensure a smooth renewal process: complete the form accurately, gather required documents, pay fees, submit online or by mail, attend biometrics, and track your case status.

How Long Does Form I-90 Take to Process?

Processing times for Form I-90 generally range from 7 to 12 months, depending on USCIS service center workloads. Delays can occur, so timely submission and correct documentation are key to faster processing.

Renewing a Lost or Expired Green Card with Form I-90:

If your Green Card is lost or expired, use Form I-90 to renew or replace it. Submit the form with supporting evidence, pay the fees, and follow USCIS instructions to maintain your permanent residency.

Common Mistakes on Form I-90 Applications:

Avoid common mistakes on Form I-90 applications such as incomplete forms, missing signatures, incorrect fees, and inadequate supporting documents. Double-check all information to reduce the risk of delays or denials.

Form I-90 vs. New Green Card Application:

Form I-90 is for renewal or replacement, while a new Green Card application involves Form I-485 or other immigration petitions. Understanding the difference ensures you file the correct form for your immigration needs.

Where to File Form I-90?

You can file Form I-90 online via the USCIS website or mail a paper application to the appropriate USCIS address based on your state. Filing online is recommended for faster processing and status tracking.

How to Track Form I-90 Application Status?

To track your Form I-90 application status, use the receipt number on the USCIS case status online portal. You’ll receive updates on each stage, including biometrics scheduling and card issuance.

Form I-90 Eligibility Requirements:

Eligibility for Form I-90 includes permanent residents with an expiring, lost, stolen, or damaged Green Card. Ensure you meet these criteria before applying to avoid application rejection.

Updating Information on Form I-90:

You can use Form I-90 to update information on your Green Card, such as a name change after marriage or other legal changes. Submit supporting legal documents to verify the update.

What I-90 Supporting Documents Are Required?

The supporting documents (or “evidence”) necessary for filing Form I-90 are contingent upon the reason for your need for a new green card. However, they typically consist of a copy of your green card, unless:

• You never received it
• It was lost, stolen, damaged, or destroyed
• Your immigration status was automatically converted to “green card holder” (applies to a narrow group of people, such as “Special Agricultural Workers”)

The chart below can assist you in determining the specific supporting documents that are required for your specific situation.

What documents are needed for Form I-90?

Evidence Categories and Sample Documents for Form I-90
Reason for green card renewal or replacement (evidence categories)	Required supporting document(s)*	Sample documents
You green card is expired or will expire within 6 months.	Green card	Old/outdated green card:Form AR-3Form AR-103Form I-151
You received a 10-year green card before age 14, and it will not expire before you turn 16.
Your green card contains an error (or errors) made by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
You have an old — and now invalid — version of the green card.
Your card was lost, stolen, mutilated (damaged), or destroyed.	Green cardORGovernment-issued ID showing your name, birthdate, photo, and signature	Government-issued IDs:PassportDriver’s licenseMilitary ID
Your green card was issued by USCIS, but you never received it.	Government-issued ID showing your name, birthdate, photo, and signatureAND EITHERYour latest Form I-797 (“Notice of Action”)ORYour passport page with an I-551 stamp
Your name or personal information has changed.	Green cardANDLegal document(s) showing your new or correct name or personal information	Legal documents:Marriage certificateDivorce papersBirth certificateAdoption papersPassportOther court documents
You’re a “commuter,” meaning you live in either Canada or Mexico but travel to the United States for work.	Green cardANDEvidence of your employment within the past 6 months	Evidence of employment:Pay stubsEmployment Verification Letter
You’ve been a “commuter” (see row above) but now live in the United States.	Green cardANDProof of U.S. residence	Proof of U.S. residence:Lease agreementProperty deedUtility bills dated within the past 6 months (if the bill is in your spouse’s name, also send your marriage certificate; if it’s in your parent’s name, include your birth certificate)
Your immigration status was automatically converted to “green card holder” (applies to a narrow group of people, such as “Special Agricultural Workers”)	Government-issued ID showing your name, birthdate, photo, and signatureANDEvidence of temporary-resident status	Government-issued IDs:PassportDriver’s licenseMilitary IDTemporary-resident status:Form I-797 (“Notice of Action”)Form I-700 (“Application for Status as a Special Agricultural Worker”)
All other reasons	Green card	N/A

*Photocopies of documents are adequate. Please refrain from sending originals unless you have been explicitly directed to do so. If any of your documents is composed in a language other than English, you must submit a certified translation of the document with your Form I-90.

What Happens After Filing Form I-90?

Upon receipt of your green card renewal or replacement application, which includes Form I-90, supporting documents, and payment (if applicable), USCIS will provide you with updates via mail and your USCIS online user account. (If you have not already done so, USCIS will automatically generate an online account for you.)

The following updates will be implemented:

• A letter of affirmation from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) indicating that your application has been received and accepted.
• A biometrics appointment letter (sent within 1–2 weeks of USCIS receiving your application) that specifies the location and time at which USCIS will collect your fingerprints, portrait, and signature (if eligible).
• If USCIS requires additional documentation or information, you will receive a Request for Evidence (RFE) letter. You are required to respond and submit the necessary materials to your USCIS online account by the specified deadline.
• A letter of decision that indicates the approval or denial of your Form I-90.

If USCIS has all the necessary materials to process your application and approves your request, you will receive your new green card within the specified timeline, although delays are possible.

How to check the status of your I-90 application?

A 13-character “receipt number” (3 letters and 10 numbers) will be included in the confirmation letter you receive from USCIS. This substantiation number may be employed to monitor the advancement of your I-90 application.

You must utilize the “CHECK STATUS ONLINE” facility provided by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to determine the status of your application. Please enter the number of your receipt in the designated field and then select “Check Status.” If you have accurately input your receipt number, you will be able to determine the date on which USCIS received your application and its current status.

Frequently Asked Questions: