Legal Steps and Tips for Courthouse Weddings 2026 – A Guide

If you want to get married without the high costs and planning stress of a traditional wedding, a courthouse wedding (also called a civil ceremony) is an excellent option. A courthouse wedding is an excellent alternative for those who desire to marry but are unwilling to endure the exorbitant expenses and complications associated with organizing a conventional wedding.

A courthouse wedding, which is also referred to as a civil wedding or civil ceremony, necessitates some preliminary preparation. The specifics of your ceremony will differ depending on the location.

Whether you are planning a simple marriage or want to qualify for a marriage-based visa or green card, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to ensure your day is legally sound and special.

Introduction:

A courthouse wedding is a nonreligious, legally binding ceremony conducted by a judge, court clerk, or authorized public official. It is recognized across all U.S. states and produces an official marriage certificate, which is essential for immigration benefits such as a marriage green card.

Read Also: USCIS Revises Marriage Validity Guidelines for Asylum and Refugee Applicants

Quick Facts:

• You must apply for a marriage license before the ceremony.
• After the ceremony, the signed license is returned to the county clerk, and you receive a marriage certificate.
• The marriage certificate proves you are legally married in the U.S.

How to Plan?

1. Choose Your Location

• Local or out-of-town: You can marry in any U.S. city or county. However, some states require you to apply for the license in the same county where the wedding will occur.
• Venue: While often held in a courthouse or city hall, civil weddings can also occur in other authorized government buildings.
• Research: Check your county clerk’s office for specific location rules and appointment options.

2. Apply for Your Marriage License

You and your partner will typically need:

• A valid government-issued photo ID (driver’s license, passport, etc.)
• Divorce decree if either of you were previously married
• Marriage license fee (varies by state, usually $30–60)

Important:

• Most licenses are valid for 30–90 days.
• Some states have a waiting period before the license becomes active (e.g., 24 hours in New York, 6 days in Wisconsin).

3. Gather Required Documents

Prepare a folder containing:

• Your marriage license
• Both partners’ photo IDs
• Witnesses (varies by state: 1 or 2 adults, usually over age 18)
• Payment for the ceremony fee (if required on-site)

4. Plan the Wedding Day

Even a courthouse wedding can feel special:

• Attire: Dress as formally or casually as you like.
• Guests: Most courthouses allow limited guests. Verify the number beforehand.
• Photos: Confirm if photography is allowed inside the courtroom.

5. Celebrate Your Way

After your 10- to 20-minute ceremony, consider how you want to celebrate:

• A small lunch with family and friends
• A honeymoon getaway
• A party or formal reception at a later date

Legal Considerations for Immigrant Couples:

If one or both partners are non-U.S. citizens:

• You can legally marry in the U.S. on a tourist visa (B-2) or visa waiver.
• Your marriage certificate can support a spousal visa or green card application.
• Always consult with an immigration attorney or use a trusted service to ensure proper documentation.

With proper preparation and attention to local laws, a courthouse wedding can be a simple, meaningful, and legal way to begin your life together. Whether your goal is love, legal residency, or both — you have options!

Frequently Asked Questions: