The U.S. citizenship interview is a vital part of the naturalization process. It allows U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to confirm your eligibility, verify your documents, and test your knowledge of U.S. civics and English.
Below is a detailed guide on what to expect before, during, and after your citizenship interview in 2025 along with key tips to help you prepare confidently.
Check Also: US Citizenship Test Questions and Answers – A Guide
Introduction:
The naturalization interview is conducted after you submit Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization). A USCIS officer will meet with you to:
- Review your application and documents
- Ask questions about your background and immigration history
- Administer the English language and civics test
If you pass, the next step is the oath ceremony, where you’ll officially become a U.S. citizen.
Before the Interview:
1. Appointment Notice (Form I-797)
USCIS will send you a letter with your interview date, time, and location. This is known as Form I-797, the appointment notice.
2. Change of Address? File Form AR-11
If you’ve moved since filing Form N-400, you must update your address with USCIS using Form AR-11. Failure to do so can delay or cancel your interview.
3. Gather Required Documents
Bring the following:
- Appointment letter
- Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
- Valid passport(s)
- State-issued photo ID
- Copies of Form N-400 and supporting documents
- Documents related to travel, taxes, marriages, divorces, arrests (if applicable)
Tip: Bring originals and copies of all key documents.
During the Interview:
The USCIS officer will:
1. Swear You In
You’ll take an oath to tell the truth before the interview begins.
2. Review Form N-400 with You
They’ll go over your answers on Form N-400, verifying details like:
- Employment history
- Marital status
- Travel outside the U.S.
- Criminal history (if any)
Important: Be honest and consistent. If something has changed (e.g., you changed jobs), inform the officer.
3. Ask English and Civics Question
You must pass:
- A basic English speaking, reading, and writing test
- A civics test with up to 10 questions from a pool of 100. You must answer 6 correctly.
Partner in Interview:
Yes. You may bring:
- A lawyer (submit Form G-28 ahead of time)
- An interpreter (if you qualify for the English test exemption)
- A caregiver or family member for physical or emotional support (with prior permission)
Different Circumstances:
Missed Interview
Reschedule immediately via the USCIS Contact Center. Failing to show up may result in your case being closed.
Fail Civics or English Test
You’ll be scheduled for a second interview within 60–90 days. You only need to retake the portion you didn’t pass.
After the Interview:
- If approved, you’ll receive an oath ceremony appointment.
- If further review is needed, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) or schedule another interview.
- You can track your case online using your receipt number at USCIS Case Status.
Additional Information:
- Practice the civics questions ahead of time.
- Dress professionally and arrive early.
- Stay calm and honest during the interview.
- Bring all requested documents, originals and copies.
Frequently Asked Questions:
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What if my Green Card expires before the interview?
You can still attend the interview, but consider renewing or carrying your expired card along with proof of pending renewal
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What happens if I miss the interview?
You should contact USCIS immediately to reschedule. Missing without notice can result in denial of your application.
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What is the U.S. citizenship interview?
The citizenship interview is a meeting with a USCIS officer to review your naturalization application (Form N-400), verify your eligibility, and test your English and civics knowledge.
