Becoming a U.S. citizen is a momentous occasion. The final step in the naturalization process is the Oath of Allegiance ceremony, a formal event that marks your official entry into American citizenship.
The Oath ceremony is a tradition dating back to the 18th century. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know before, during, and after the ceremony, with up-to-date information from USCIS and related government sources.
Introduction:
The Oath of Allegiance is a sworn declaration required of every applicant during a naturalization ceremony. By reciting the Oath, you commit to:
- Supporting and defending the Constitution and laws of the United States
- Renouncing allegiance to any other nation or sovereign
- Serving the U.S. when required by law (military or civilian service)
This ceremony is mandatory and legally binding. Without it, you cannot become a U.S. citizen.
Check Also: U.S Citizenship Interview – How to Prepare
Before the Ceremony:
Ceremony Date:
Once your Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) is approved, USCIS may:
- Schedule your ceremony the same day as your interview (rare)
- Or send a Notice of Naturalization Oath Ceremony (Form N-445) with the date, time, and location
What If I Can’t Attend?
Return Form N-445 to the USCIS office listed, along with a letter requesting rescheduling and explaining why you cannot attend. Missing multiple ceremonies may result in denial of your application.
What Should I Wear?
Dress formally. USCIS asks you to wear attire that “respects the dignity” of the event. Avoid jeans, shorts, or flip-flops.
What Do I Need to Bring?
Make sure to bring:
- Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
- Form N-445, completed with yes/no responses on the back
- Government-issued photo ID (driver’s license, passport, etc.)
- USCIS travel documents (e.g., re-entry permit, refugee travel document)
- Any missing documents requested during your interview
During the Ceremony:
Check-In Process
- Arrive at least 30 minutes early
- A USCIS officer will verify your Form N-445 and determine final eligibility
- You will surrender your Green Card (you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization afterward)
- Receive materials like:
- Welcome packet
- U.S. flag
- Declaration of Independence and Constitution booklet
Ceremony Program
- Multimedia presentation and remarks from USCIS and guest speakers
- Standing and recitation of the Oath of Allegiance
- Closing with the Pledge of Allegiance and final remarks
You may read from a handout or screen during the Oath—no memorization required.
After the Ceremony:
U.S. Citizen!
Once you take the Oath, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization (Form N-550). Before leaving:
- Check your certificate for spelling or data errors
- Store it safely; replacements cost $555 (Form N-565)
What to Do Next
- Apply for a U.S. passport: travel.state.gov
- Update your Social Security record: ssa.gov
- Register to vote: nass.org/Can-I-Vote
Some USCIS offices allow you to register to vote on-site.
Swearing-In Ceremony for Citizenship:
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a life-changing milestone, and the swearing-in ceremony for citizenship is the final and most symbolic step in the journey. Also known as the naturalization ceremony, this event marks the moment when immigrants officially become American citizens after taking the Oath of Allegiance.
In this article, we’ll walk you through the entire U.S. citizenship ceremony process, from receiving the invitation to what happens on the day of the USCIS oath ceremony.
Ceremony Details:
The swearing-in ceremony for citizenship is a formal event organized by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). At this ceremony, eligible applicants officially become U.S. citizens by reciting the Oath of Allegiance in front of a USCIS officer or judge.
It is the final step in the naturalization process and is required for all new citizens unless they are granted a waiver under special circumstances.
How to Prepare for U.S Citizenship Oath of Allegiance Ceremony?
Here’s what to expect during the U.S. citizenship ceremony process:
1. Receive the Oath Ceremony Notice
Once USCIS approves your Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization), you will get Form N-445, Notice of Naturalization Oath Ceremony, which includes the date, time, and location of your USCIS oath ceremony.
2. Prepare for the Ceremony
Before attending, review the notice and complete the questionnaire on the back (Form N-445). Bring your Permanent Resident Card (Green Card), appointment notice, and any required documents.
3. Arrive at the Ceremony Site
Arrive early and check in with a USCIS officer. They will collect your documents, ask about any changes to your situation, and verify your eligibility.
4. Take the Oath of Allegiance
During the naturalization ceremony, you will stand with fellow new citizens and take the Oath of Allegiance a promise to support and defend the U.S. Constitution and renounce allegiance to foreign nations.
5. Receive Your Certificate of Naturalization
After taking the oath, you’ll receive your Certificate of Naturalization, which is official proof of your U.S. citizenship. You can now apply for a U.S. passport, register to vote, and enjoy the full rights and responsibilities of being an American.
Oath of Allegiance:
“I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God.”
Frequently Asked Questions:
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Can I reschedule my Oath ceremony?
Yes, but only for valid reasons. Return Form N-445 to USCIS along with a written explanation. Multiple missed ceremonies can lead to denial of your citizenship application.
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What happens at the U.S. naturalization ceremony?
At the naturalization ceremony, eligible applicants take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming U.S. citizens. The event includes check-in, a USCIS presentation, the Oath recital, and receiving your Certificate of Naturalization.
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What if I object to military service due to religion?
You can request to omit those words. Bring a letter from your religious organization explaining your belief and membership status.
